The United States has unveiled a new tariff policy targeting certain drones and drone components, citing national security concerns and the desire to diminish reliance on foreign supply chains predominantly controlled by China. Under this policy, unmanned aircraft systems, specifically those weighing over 25 kilograms and equipped with security-related features like thermal cameras and docking stations, will incur a 100% tariff. Meanwhile, smaller drones will face a 25% tariff.
In addition to targeting Chinese imports, the US will impose tariffs on drone products and components from several key trading partners. Drones and parts from the European Union, Japan, Liechtenstein, South Korea, Switzerland, and Taiwan will be subject to a 15% tariff if the hardware, software, and technology originate from these countries or the US. Imports from the United Kingdom will face a slightly lower tariff of 10%. These new tariffs are set to be implemented on September 3.
The White House has stated that this move aims to bolster the US defense and industrial sectors, promote domestic drone manufacturing, and create new American jobs, all while reducing dependency on international suppliers. Currently, China has a dominant position in the global drone market, with Shenzhen-based DJI holding a significant portion of the US commercial drone segment and facing US restrictions related to national security issues.
US officials have expressed concerns that drones manufactured abroad could pose threats, including surveillance risks, the collection of sensitive data, and potential attacks. The US Federal Communications Commission has previously advocated for increased domestic production as a measure to mitigate these risks.
This development comes amid ongoing trade and technology tensions between Washington and Beijing. In response, China has also implemented restrictions on drone exports to the US and taken actions against several American companies.